Stop Mashing: What Proper Cadence Actually Feels Like

Cadence—your pedaling speed measured in revolutions per minute (RPM)—is a key factor in cycling efficiency. Understanding and optimizing your cadence can improve performance while reducing fatigue and injury risk.

What Is Optimal Cadence

Most experienced cyclists maintain 80-100 RPM on flat terrain. Higher cadences reduce muscle strain but increase cardiovascular demand. Lower cadences build strength but fatigue muscles faster. The ideal range depends on your fitness and riding goals.

Cyclist training
Maintaining consistent cadence improves efficiency on long rides

Training Your Cadence

Use a cycling computer or smartwatch to monitor your RPM. Practice spinning at different cadences during training rides. High-cadence drills (100+ RPM) improve pedaling smoothness, while low-cadence work builds leg strength.

Road cycling efficiency
Efficient pedaling technique develops with focused practice

Cadence for Different Terrain

Increase cadence slightly when climbing to maintain momentum without overloading muscles. On descents, maintain some pedaling to keep legs active. Adjust your gearing to keep cadence consistent as terrain changes.

With practice, optimal cadence becomes instinctive. Pay attention to how your legs feel and let efficiency guide your pedaling speed.

Jack Hawthorne

Jack Hawthorne

Author & Expert

Jack Hawthorne is a cycling journalist and competitive cyclist with over 15 years of racing experience. He has competed in amateur road races across the US and holds a USA Cycling Level 2 coaching certification. Jack specializes in bike technology, training methodology, and equipment reviews, bringing technical expertise and real-world testing to every article.

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