Bike Commuting Guide: Routes, Gear, and Getting Started

Bike commuting saves money, improves fitness, and reduces environmental impact. But successful commuting requires planning, equipment, and route selection.

Quick Answer: Start with 1-2 commutes per week on good weather days. Keep spare clothes at work, use panniers or backpack for carrying items, and choose routes prioritizing safety over speed. Allow 15-20 minutes extra time initially.

Essential Commuter Gear

A reliable, comfortable bike matters more than speed. Hybrid bikes, city bikes, or touring bikes handle commuting duties well. Fenders keep you dry in wet conditions. Lights ensure visibility during dark morning or evening commutes.

Must-Have Accessories

• Front and rear lights: Bright rechargeable LEDs for visibility
• Fenders: Full-coverage models protect you and bike from spray
• Lock: U-lock or heavy chain for secure parking
• Carrying capacity: Panniers, rack trunk, or quality backpack
• Repair kit: Spare tube, tire levers, multi-tool, pump

Route Planning

The fastest car route often makes a poor bike commute. Look for streets with bike lanes, lower traffic volumes, or dedicated paths. Slightly longer routes on safer roads beat shorter routes sharing space with aggressive rush-hour traffic.

Test your commute route on weekends before attempting it during peak traffic. Identify difficult intersections, dangerous sections, and places to make route adjustments.

Clothing Strategy

Avoid arriving at work sweaty and disheveled. Ride at conversational pace rather than racing. Bring work clothes in panniers or keep a week’s worth at the office. Many commuters change immediately upon arrival.

Layer appropriately for weather and remove layers as you warm up during the ride. Breathable fabrics dry quickly if you get caught in rain.

Weather Considerations

Start commuting in good weather to build confidence. Add rain gear once comfortable with your route. Waterproof jacket, pants, and shoe covers keep you dry in wet conditions. Cold weather requires the same layering approach as recreational winter riding.

Check weather forecasts and have backup transportation options for severe weather. No shame in driving or taking transit when conditions become dangerous.

Building the Habit

Begin with one or two commutes weekly. Gradually increase frequency as the routine becomes comfortable. Having clothes and toiletries at work reduces the morning rush stress.